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Irregular AE - George III Type 1

Uitgever Kingdom of Georgia
Jaar 1156-1184
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter 22 mm
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field dominated by the Asomtavruli letter Ⴂ ('G'), the initial of King George III, set within an ornate rectilinear framework composed primarily of straight lines and geometric borders. Stylized Arabic inscription is interspersed within the decorative framework, reading 'malik al-muluk' (King of Kings), reflecting the bilingual Georgian-Arabic administrative tradition of the medieval Georgian kingdom. The overall design is angular and architectonic in character, typical of the hammered copper coinage of the Georgian Bagratid dynasty.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Plain (irregularly hammered)
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

George III of Georgia ruled during a period of significant Seljuk pressure on the Caucasus, and Georgian copper coinage of this reign reflects the administrative fragmentation that came with it — irregular flans, inconsistent weight standards, and die alignment that varied workshop to workshop. The "Type 1" designation covers considerable internal variety. No centralized mint authority imposed uniformity, and these coins circulated across a kingdom still consolidating territory won back from the Seljuks earlier in the century.

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