目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse bears a multi-line Nagari inscription arranged in a retrograde manner across the field, reading the syllables 'Cha / La / Ma', likely a abbreviated dynastic or mint legend. The characters are rendered in bold, somewhat crude Devanagari script typical of Vijayanagara copper issues, disposed across the coin's surface within a dotted or beaded border. The field shows signs of irregular striking with areas of weak relief characteristic of hammered coinage of this period. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | च / ल / म |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Vijayanagara Empire operated a tiered coinage system in which copper jitals served the lower end of daily market exchange — grain, cloth, and labor transactions that gold fanam denominations simply couldn't accommodate. Production was decentralized across multiple regional mints, which accounts for the considerable variation in fabric and module seen across surviving examples of this type.