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1 Sol

Issuer Compañia de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú
Year 1876
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Value 1 Sol
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Obverse lettering La Compañia de Obras Publicas y Fomento del Perú
UN SOL
en moneda corriente
Lima, 4 de Julio de 1876
DIRECTOR
PRESIDENTE
Reverse description Printed in green. The centre carries a large ornate guilloche panel inscribed 'COMPAÑIA DE OBRAS PUBLICAS Y FOMENTO DEL PERU', surrounded by intricate lathe-work borders. A circular seal of the Compañia Nacional de Billetes de Banco appears at the right, and a white-on-green numeral '1' medallion is positioned at the left. The legend 'UN SOL/UN SOL' repeats in the border bands on all four sides.
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Comments

The Compañia de Obras Públicas y Fomento del Perú was a private infrastructure concessionaire — not a bank — granted note-issuing privileges as part of its arrangement with the Peruvian state during the 1870s boom in public works financing. That arrangement collapsed spectacularly. Peru's guano revenues were already in steep decline, the War of the Pacific was four years away but the fiscal stress that would enable it was already accumulating, and quasi-private paper of this kind was among the first casualties when confidence broke.

ABNC produced the plates in New York. Surviving examples from this issuer are genuinely uncommon.

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