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5 Rupees Diyatalawa; PoW Camp

Issuer Officer in Charge of Prisoners of War, Diyatalawa
Year 1901
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Size 114 x 83 mm
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Obverse description Black letterpress on tan paper with blue underprint. The British Royal coat of arms appears at upper centre, flanked by serial numbers at left and right. A central ornate cartouche with scrollwork frame carries the denomination in blue print, with "GOOD FOR" above and a three-line restriction notice below.
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Reverse description Blank.
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Comments

Diyatalawa camp in Ceylon's hill country held Boer prisoners captured during the South African war, and this 5 Rupee note was issued as internal scrip to allow inmates to conduct basic commerce within the compound. The Officer in Charge — not a bank, not a treasury — was the issuing authority, which places this firmly in the category of military necessity rather than monetary policy.

Printed on-site at Diyatalawa rather than by an established press, production quality is accordingly rough. These camp issues were not redeemable beyond the wire, and almost none re-entered formal circulation after repatriation began in 1902.

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